POL (ex-MATIC)

What Is POL (ex-MATIC)? Your Clear, Beginner-Friendly Guide

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You’re seeing “POL” where you once saw “MATIC.” This guide gives you the essentials—what POL is, why Polygon upgraded, how the token works in practice, what’s happening with supply and emissions, how the migration affects you, and which wallets fit best—so you can follow Polygon’s next chapter with confidence.

Quick facts

Ticker POL (ex-MATIC)
Role Native token of the Polygon ecosystem; used for gas (on Polygon PoS) and staking across Polygon chains.
Initial supply ~10 billion POL at launch.
Emissions (proposed/governed) Up to ~2% yearly (1% validator rewards, 1% community treasury), following completion of the legacy MATIC rewards schedule and subject to on-chain governance.
Migration ratio 1:1 from MATIC to POL.

What POL is (and how it differs from MATIC)

POL is Polygon’s upgraded native token. It replaces MATIC across the Polygon ecosystem, including Polygon PoS, and is designed to secure many Polygon chains under the Polygon 2.0 roadmap. You use it to pay gas on Polygon PoS and to stake for network security.

Takeaway: Think of POL as the “new engine” for Polygon—same network family, broader responsibilities.

POL vs. MATIC at a glance

Feature MATIC (legacy) POL (current)
Ecosystem role Gas/staking for Polygon PoS Gas on Polygon PoS + staking and coordination across multiple Polygon chains
Upgrade path Upgraded 1:1 to POL Active token with expanded utilities
Token economics Legacy schedule for validator rewards Governed emissions (~2%/yr proposed) split between validators and a community treasury after legacy schedule ends

How POL works on Polygon 2.0

Polygon 2.0 aims to connect many chains—secured by zero-knowledge tech—under one aggregated experience (“AggLayer”). POL underpins this by letting validators help secure multiple Polygon chains and earn rewards for doing so, aligning incentives across the network.

In practice: You stake POL to participate in securing Polygon chains. The design supports validators serving more than one chain, which helps scale capacity.

What you can do with POL today

  • Use POL as gas on Polygon PoS (transactions and dApp activity).
  • Stake POL to help secure the network and earn rewards, according to the emissions framework governed by the community.

Supply & emissions

POL launched with an initial supply of roughly 10 billion. After the legacy MATIC validator reward schedule concludes, POL emissions are designed—via governance—to provide predictable rewards and fund ecosystem growth, with a widely referenced framework of ~2% per year split between validators (1%) and a community treasury (1%).

Good to know: The community treasury is intended to fund builders and ecosystem initiatives; specifics are set and refined through governance.
Item Details
Initial supply ~10B POL at launch
Post-legacy emissions (governed) ~2%/yr: ~1% validator rewards, ~1% community treasury
Distribution mechanism Staking rewards + treasury grants under the Polygon governance framework

MATIC → POL migration

The migration is a 1:1 upgrade from MATIC to POL. Polygon announced that Polygon PoS uses POL as the native gas token, and the upgrade infrastructure is live. As of early September 2025, Polygon reports the migration is ~99% complete.

If you held MATIC: The upgrade path is designed to be 1:1 to POL; major ecosystem services have aligned to support it.

Wallet types (and the safest option)

You can hold POL in different kinds of wallets. For an overview:

Wallet type How it works Who it suits
Custodial (exchange account) A third party holds keys; easiest to get started You value convenience and don’t want to manage keys
Software non-custodial You hold the keys via a mobile/desktop app You want control and quick access to dApps
Hardware wallet (safest) Keys stored offline on a physical device; best protection against online compromise You prioritize security for long-term holdings

Where to get POL

You buy POL on cryptocurrency exchanges. Many leading platforms support POL pairs and balances following the migration.

Ecosystem and what you can do with POL

Polygon hosts tens of thousands of dApps spanning gaming, DeFi, NFTs, and consumer apps. With POL, you can interact with those applications on Polygon PoS and—if you choose—stake to help secure the broader Polygon network.

Tip for first-timers: Start by exploring reputable dApps on Polygon PoS, then learn how staking works before committing tokens for long periods.

How to track POL on-chain and in markets

You don’t need advanced tools to stay informed. With a few reputable dashboards and explorers, you can monitor POL’s activity, follow market data, and keep tabs on staking and ecosystem usage—all without getting lost in jargon.

At a glance: Use a market aggregator for prices and volumes, a block explorer for token movements and contract data, and a staking dashboard to see validator-side metrics.

Where to look (and why)

Task Go here What you’ll learn
Check price, volume, and market cap Market data aggregators (e.g., “POL” page) Current quotes, 24h/7d moves, liquidity depth, and exchange listings
Verify token contract & holdings Block explorers (Polygonscan/Etherscan) Official contract page, top holders, transfers, and smart contract metadata
Gauge on-chain usage Explorer dashboards and analytics sites Active addresses, transaction counts, gas usage, and app-level activity
Follow staking and validator metrics Polygon staking pages / community dashboards Validator sets, staking participation, and reward parameters
Track grants and ecosystem growth Community treasury / governance portals Funding initiatives, proposals, and roadmap discussions

Key metrics to watch

Metric What it tells you Why it matters
24h Volume How actively POL is being traded across exchanges Higher volume generally means tighter spreads and easier execution
Market Depth Liquidity available near current prices Helps you assess potential slippage for larger orders
Active Addresses Number of unique addresses transacting in a period A simple proxy for user engagement on Polygon PoS
Gas Usage & Fees Cost to perform transactions on Polygon PoS Signals network demand and can influence app activity
Staking Participation Share of POL staked vs. circulating Indicates security incentives and long-term holder commitment
Practical tip: Create a simple watchlist (“POL”, relevant pairs, and a Polygon gas tracker). Check explorers when you see unusual price or volume moves—it helps you differentiate headline noise from on-chain reality.
Where to buy POL: You buy POL on cryptocurrency exchanges. Use their spot markets to get started; then monitor transfers on a block explorer if you later move funds between accounts or wallets.

Quick FAQs

Is POL the same as MATIC?

POL is the upgraded token replacing MATIC in the Polygon ecosystem. There’s a 1:1 migration path, and Polygon PoS now uses POL for gas.

Why did Polygon introduce POL?

To coordinate and secure many Polygon chains (the Polygon 2.0 vision), including an aggregation layer that connects them. POL is built to support this multi-chain architecture and validator model.

How are new POL tokens issued?

After the legacy MATIC reward schedule, governance steers emissions—commonly cited at ~2% yearly—split between validator rewards and a community treasury to fund builders.

Do I need to learn how to send or receive POL?

No detailed steps are necessary here; those processes work like other Ethereum-compatible assets in supported wallets.

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